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Application Areas between Brushed & Brushless Motors

View:41103/25/2024  

Title: The Distinctions in Application Areas between Brushed Motors and Brushless Motors

When it comes to electric motors, there are two primary types that dominate the market - brushed motors and brushless motors. These two variations have distinct characteristics and are utilized in different application areas based on their unique features. In this blog post, we will delve into the differences between brushed motors and brushless motors, focusing on their applications in the electric bike industry, with a specific emphasis on the products offered by the renowned brand Jkongmotor.

Brushed motors are the preferred choice for the majority of electric bike manufacturers in China. These motors utilize carbon brushes as the two contact points for the motor's power supply. Speed regulation and control are achieved through throttle handles and controllers. By employing secondary gear reduction and surpassing clutches, brushed motors can achieve seamless speed adjustment ranging from 0 to 20 kilometers per hour for electric bikes. The high-quality brushed high-speed motors used in these applications boast strong gear reduction gear strength, excellent wear resistance, and a well-thought-out design, resulting in a lower repair rate. Additionally, the cost of maintenance and replacement of gears and motors is relatively low, effectively reducing the overall maintenance expenses of electric bikes. Moreover, brushed motors can facilitate easy human-powered cycling through surpassing clutches and flywheels. Essentially, brushed motors operate by utilizing mechanical brushes for commutation.

On the other hand, brushless motors are predominantly utilized in electric bikes with brushless and gearless designs. The cost of the speed control system for brushless motors is higher compared to that of brushed high-speed motors. The controllers used in brushless motors are prone to malfunctions during operation. For electric bikes equipped with brushless motors to achieve optimal efficiency, they must reach speeds of at least 35 kilometers per hour. However, given that electric bikes are classified as non-motor vehicles and must maintain speeds below 20 kilometers per hour, the utilization of brushless motors in electric bikes compromises their efficiency and versatility. One of the primary advantages of brushless motors is their low noise output. Brushless motors operate by using electronic circuits for commutation and include detection components to monitor polarity.

In conclusion, the choice between brushed motors and brushless motors in the electric bike industry depends on various factors such as cost, efficiency, maintenance requirements, and noise levels. Jkongmotor, a renowned brand in the industry, offers a range of motor options tailored to meet the specific needs of electric bike manufacturers. By understanding the distinctions between brushed and brushless motors and their respective applications, manufacturers can make informed decisions to enhance the performance and reliability of their electric bike products.

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