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Working Principle of Brushless Motors

View:37003/28/2024  

Title: Working Principle of Brushless Motors

In the realm of electric motors, brushless motors have emerged as a revolutionary technology that offers enhanced efficiency and performance compared to traditional brushed motors. Today, we delve into the intricacies of brushless motors, focusing on their working principle and the innovative offerings by Jkongmotor, a leading brand in the industry.

Introduction to Jkongmotor

Jkongmotor is a renowned brand that specializes in a wide range of brushless motors, ranging from 42mm to 130mm. Our products can be customized with gearboxes, encoders, brakes, fans, drivers, and integrated designs for DC servo motors. With a commitment to quality and innovation, Jkongmotor is at the forefront of delivering cutting-edge solutions for various industrial applications.

Understanding the Working Principle of Brushless Motors

In brushless DC motors, the commutation process is handled by the control circuit within the controller, typically comprising Hall sensors and advanced technologies like magnetic encoders. Unlike brushed motors where physical brushes are used for commutation, brushless motors employ electronic commutation, where the coils remain stationary while the magnetic poles rotate.

A key component in brushless motor operation is the motor controller. This controller utilizes Hall sensors such as the SS2712 to detect the position of the permanent magnet poles. Based on this information, the controller electronically switches the direction of current in the coils at the right moment to generate the necessary magnetic force for motor propulsion. This method eliminates the drawbacks associated with brushed motors, such as brush wear and maintenance issues.

Furthermore, the controller of a brushless DC motor enables functionalities that are not achievable with brushed motors. These include adjusting power switching angles, braking the motor, reversing the motor direction, locking the motor, and utilizing brake signals to halt power supply to the motor. Modern applications like electronic alarm locks in electric vehicles leverage these advanced features for enhanced performance and safety.

Advantages of Brushless Motors

A brushless DC motor consists of an electric motor body and a driver, forming a seamless integration of mechanical and electrical components. Due to its self-controlled operation, brushless motors do not require additional starting windings on the rotor, unlike synchronous motors used in variable frequency drives. This design feature prevents oscillations and step-outs during sudden load changes, ensuring smooth and reliable motor performance.

In conclusion, brushless motors represent a significant advancement in motor technology, offering superior efficiency, reliability, and performance compared to traditional brushed motors. With Jkongmotor's comprehensive range of brushless motors and customizable options, customers can benefit from cutting-edge solutions tailored to their specific requirements. Embrace the future of electric motor technology with Jkongmotor and experience the power of innovation in motion.


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